Kaçkar Mountains National Park is a unique landscape where you can witness the remnants of the ice age and a millennia-old geological heritage in its most magnificent form. Approximately 12,000 years ago, the massive ice sheets of the last glacial period sculpted the rugged granite body of the Kaçkars with the precision of an artist, creating deep natural basins and legendary hollows. Today, these majestic natural wonders, tucked away between altitudes of 2,700 and 3,400 meters, form the most prestigious and enchanting trekking routes at the peak of the Black Sea with their crystal-clear turquoise waters.
1. Avusor Buyukdeniz Lake (2,900m): The most popular route via Ayder Plateau. Requires a 1.5-hour steep hike after a 4x4 transfer. The reflection of Kemerli Kackar peaks on the water is a masterpiece for photographers.
2. Ambarli (Balikli) Lakes: Famous for its "Floating Islands"—vegetation masses that move on the water surface with the wind. It offers the most dramatic atmosphere in the Black Sea.
Altitude approaches 3,000m, meaning oxygen levels drop and temperatures can decrease by 10-15 degrees suddenly. Even in July, snow patches and ice-cold water (4-6°C) are common. Moving with a local guide is vital due to sudden fog risks.