Ayder Information Guide

Ayder Plateau

Ayder Plateau: Nature, Hot Springs, and Cultural Heritage in the Kaçkar Mountains

Ayder Plateau is one of the most well-known mountain destinations in Türkiye’s eastern Black Sea region. Located in the district of Çamlıhemşin, within the boundaries of Kaçkar Mountains National Park, Ayder sits at an elevation of approximately 1,350 meters.

More than a traditional summer pasture, Ayder Plateau is a unique destination where mountain nature, thermal waters, and highland culture come together. Visitors searching for “Ayder Plateau” are not only looking for scenery, but for hiking routes, hot springs, waterfalls, and nearby high plateaus—Ayder offers all of these in one place.


Why Is Ayder Plateau So Special?

A Highland Settlement on the Southern Slopes of the Kaçkar Mountains

Ayder Plateau is located on the southern slopes of the Kaçkar Mountains, in the upper basin of Fırtına Valley. This geographical position allows visitors to experience:

  • The humid Black Sea climate

  • Fresh mountain air

  • Dense forest landscapes

all at the same time.

How Ayder Differs from Other Black Sea Plateaus

Unlike many Black Sea plateaus that are used only in summer, Ayder:

  • Is inhabited year-round

  • Has natural hot spring resources

  • Is relatively easy to access

These factors have transformed Ayder from a seasonal pasture into a permanent nature and wellness destination.


Historical Background of Ayder Plateau

Traditional Highland Life and Seasonal Use

Historically, Ayder and its surroundings were used by local Hemşin communities for livestock grazing and seasonal migration. Families would move to higher elevations during summer months, using Ayder as a resting and transition area.

Discovery of Hot Springs and Ayder’s Transformation

What truly sets Ayder apart from other plateaus is its natural thermal water sources. These hot springs were known to locals for generations, but organized use and facility development increased significantly during the second half of the 20th century.

Thanks to the hot springs, Ayder became a destination not only in summer but also during autumn and winter.

Becoming a Major Tourism Center

From the 1980s onward, improvements in road infrastructure, national park designation, and increased promotion helped Ayder Plateau become one of the most recognized tourism centers in the eastern Black Sea region.


Where Is Ayder Plateau? Geography and Natural Environment

Connection with Fırtına Valley

The road to Ayder follows the course of the Fırtına River, passing:

  • Historic stone arch bridges

  • Deep valleys

  • Numerous waterfalls

This route is considered one of the most scenic drives in the Black Sea region.

Elevation, Climate, and Vegetation

  • Elevation: ~1,350 m

  • Climate: Cool and humid

  • Vegetation: Spruce, beech, hornbeam, and rhododendron

These conditions create a lush green landscape for most of the year.


Ayder Hot Springs: Natural Thermal Waters

Geological Formation

The thermal waters of Ayder emerge naturally from underground through geological fault lines within the Kaçkar mountain system. Water temperatures can reach up to 50°C in certain locations.

Importance of the Hot Springs

The hot springs:

  • Enable year-round tourism

  • Combine nature tourism with wellness

  • Form a key part of the local economy


Places to Visit in Ayder Plateau

Gelintülü Waterfall

One of Ayder’s most iconic natural landmarks, located within walking distance of the plateau center.

Scenic Viewpoints

Several viewpoints offer panoramic views of Fırtına Valley and surrounding forests.

Nearby Plateaus

  • Huser Plateau (famous for sunsets)

  • Kavrun Plateau

  • Samistal Plateau

Ayder serves as a base camp for exploring these highland routes.


Things to Do in Ayder Plateau

Hiking and Trekking

Multiple routes begin in Ayder and extend into the Kaçkar Mountains.

Hot Spring Experience

Relaxing in thermal water after a cool mountain walk is one of Ayder’s defining experiences.

Photography and Nature Observation

Foggy mornings, waterfalls, and alpine scenery provide striking photo opportunities.


How to Get to Ayder Plateau

Rize – Çamlıhemşin – Ayder Route

Visitors travel from Rize to Çamlıhemşin, then continue to Ayder via a fully paved and scenic road.

Seasonal Road Conditions

Winter months may bring snow and ice; tire chains and careful driving are recommended.


Best Time to Visit Ayder Plateau

  • May to September: Ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and nature

  • Winter: Perfect for snow landscapes and hot spring relaxation


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the elevation of Ayder Plateau?
Approximately 1,350 meters.

Is Ayder Plateau open in winter?
Yes, the plateau is accessible year-round thanks to its hot springs.

Are there accommodation options in Ayder?
Yes, there are hotels and guesthouses suitable for different budgets.


Conclusion: Ayder Plateau, the Most Accessible Nature Hub of the Kaçkar Mountains

Ayder Plateau brings together the rugged landscape of the Kaçkar Mountains with the rhythm of traditional highland life. With its hot springs, hiking routes, and surrounding plateaus, Ayder remains one of the essential destinations for anyone wishing to truly experience the Black Sea region.