Ayder Information Guide

Boxwood Forests

Boxwood Forests (Şimşir Ormanları): A Nature Guide to Çat Valley, Çamlıhemşin

What Are the Boxwood Forests?

The Boxwood Forests (Şimşir Ormanları) are located in Çat Valley, within the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize, in the eastern Black Sea region of Türkiye. These forests are known for their dense greenery, deep shade, and almost timeless atmosphere, offering visitors a quiet and immersive nature experience far from crowded routes.

Rather than being a typical sightseeing spot, the Boxwood Forests represent a fragile and ancient ecosystem, where nature sets the pace and silence becomes part of the journey.


Why Are the Boxwood Forests So Special?

A Fairytale-Like Forest in Çat Valley

Çat Valley is one of the most humid and shaded valleys around Çamlıhemşin. The boxwood trees grow mainly along stream beds and moist slopes, creating a unique environment shaped by constant moisture and filtered light.

Walking through the forest, visitors often notice:

  • Moss-covered ground

  • Ferns and dense undergrowth

  • Soft, diffused daylight

  • A cool, damp forest air

This combination gives the Boxwood Forests their distinctive, almost mystical character.

What Is Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)?

Boxwood, scientifically known as Buxus sempervirens, is an evergreen plant species that grows very slowly and lives for hundreds of years. In the eastern Black Sea region, boxwood thrives in shaded, humid mountain valleys—conditions that are perfectly met in Çat Valley.

Because of its slow growth and sensitivity, boxwood forests are considered ecologically valuable and vulnerable.


Where Are the Boxwood Forests Located?

Rize – Çamlıhemşin – Çat Valley

The Boxwood Forests are situated approximately 20 kilometers from Çamlıhemşin town center, within Çat Valley. This area lies within the broader Fırtına Valley watershed, which is known for its rich biodiversity and dramatic landscapes.

Visitors often include the Boxwood Forests as part of a route connecting:

  • Çamlıhemşin

  • Çat Valley villages

  • Ayder Plateau and surrounding nature spots


Natural Characteristics of the Boxwood Forests

Climate, Humidity, and Vegetation

The region receives high rainfall throughout the year and maintains consistently high humidity levels. These conditions allow boxwood trees to form dense, shaded stands with a rich forest floor ecosystem.

Common features include:

  • Thick moss layers

  • Ferns and shade-loving plants

  • Small streams and damp soil

This environment supports a diverse range of insects, birds, and micro-organisms.

Why Is This Ecosystem Considered Rare?

Boxwood forests do not regenerate quickly. Once damaged, recovery can take decades. Additionally, large, continuous boxwood stands are increasingly rare due to disease, pests, and past human use.

For this reason, the boxwood areas of Çat Valley are regarded as natural heritage zones that require careful protection.


Historical and Cultural Background

Traditional Uses of Boxwood

Historically, boxwood was valued for its hard and fine-grained wood. It was used to make small household items such as spoons, combs, and tools. This historical use contributed to pressure on boxwood populations in the past.

A Silent Cultural Memory

Unlike places known for dramatic views or landmarks, the Boxwood Forests are remembered for their silence and atmosphere. Locals often describe these forests as places where one “slows down naturally” and reconnects with nature without distraction.


Are the Boxwood Forests Under Threat?

Box Tree Moth and Boxwood Blight

In recent years, boxwood forests across Türkiye have been severely affected by:

  • The Box Tree Moth (Cydalima perspectalis)

  • Boxwood blight, a fungal disease

These threats have caused visible damage in many areas, including parts of Çat Valley. As a result, remaining healthy boxwood stands are considered extremely valuable.

Responsible Visiting Rules

Visitors play an important role in protecting this fragile environment. When exploring the Boxwood Forests, it is essential to:

  • Stay on marked paths

  • Avoid damaging plants or young shoots

  • Never light fires

  • Keep noise to a minimum

  • Leave no waste behind

Responsible behavior helps ensure that the forest can survive and recover.


How to Get to the Boxwood Forests

By Private Vehicle

From Çamlıhemşin, follow the road toward Çat Valley. The drive takes approximately 30–40 minutes, depending on road and weather conditions. The final sections may be narrow and winding.

Road Conditions and Seasonal Notes

  • Summer: Easiest access and best visibility

  • Spring & Autumn: Slippery roads due to rain

  • Winter: Snow and ice may make access difficult

Always check local conditions before setting out.


What Can You Do in the Boxwood Forests?

Nature Walks and Photography

The forest is ideal for slow-paced walks and nature photography. Morning hours offer the best light conditions, highlighting different shades of green and the texture of moss-covered ground.

Birdwatching and Quiet Exploration

Thanks to its calm environment, the forest is suitable for birdwatching and quiet observation. This is a place to listen rather than rush—to footsteps, water, and wind through leaves.


Nearby Places to Visit

Many visitors combine the Boxwood Forests with:

  • Çat Valley villages

  • Ayder Plateau (hot springs and alpine scenery)

  • Waterfalls and hiking routes around Çamlıhemşin

Planning these locations over one or two days allows for a relaxed and immersive experience.


Frequently Asked Questions

Where are the Boxwood Forests located?
They are located in Çat Valley, Çamlıhemşin district, Rize, in the eastern Black Sea region of Türkiye.

How far are they from Çamlıhemşin?
Approximately 20 kilometers.

Why are the Boxwood Forests important?
They represent a rare, slow-growing ecosystem that supports biodiversity and reflects the natural heritage of the region.

Is camping allowed?
Camping is generally discouraged due to the ecological sensitivity of the area. Visitors are advised to treat the forest as a day-visit destination.

When is the best time to visit?
From May to October, when access is easier and weather conditions are more suitable for walking.


Conclusion: A Living Natural Heritage of Çat Valley

The Boxwood Forests of Çat Valley are not a place for hurried sightseeing. They are a space for quiet exploration, reflection, and respect for nature. As these forests face increasing environmental threats, every responsible visit becomes part of their protection.

For those seeking an authentic and tranquil Black Sea nature experience, the Boxwood Forests remain one of the region’s most meaningful hidden treasures.